La metáfora es un recurso de estilo que propone una semejanza entre un elemento actual y uno figurado con el fin generar un efecto estético. Es una figura retórica o poética en la que se establece una identificación entre los dos componentes.
Osnovna teza kognitivne teorije je, da uporabljamo za konceptualizacijo kompleksne resničnosti metaforične procese, tako da nedoločne, abstraktne in težko določljive predmetne vsebine stukturiramo s konkretnimi fizičnimi in kulturno pogojenimi izkušnjami.
The brand new indicating with the term could possibly derive from an analogy in between The 2 semantic realms, but also from other reasons including the distortion of your semantic realm - such as in sarcasm.
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Stalna rekla ali fraze. Stalna rekla so besede ali skupine besed, ki so prišla v vsakdanjo rabo, a so njihovi prvotni pomeni večkrat zelo različeni od današnjega.
Richardsove ideje o metafori je razvijal Max Blacke in uvedel pojem interakcijske teorije. Metaforo je opredelil kot besedno ali stavčno zvezo, v kateri mora biti vsaj ena beseda uporabljena metaforično (žarišče), hkrati pa vsaj ena dobesedno (okvir). Interakcijski design metafore je Max Black razložil ob konkretnem primeru metafore:
Underhill's scientific tests are located in Czech and German, which allows him to demonstrate the approaches people are imagining each in and resisting the modes by which ideologies seek to ideal important principles like "the individuals", "the point out", "background", and "wrestle".
Nel Canzoniere Francesco Petrarca scrive «Erano i capei d'oro a l'aura sparsi». Questo verso letteralmente significa "erano i capelli d'oro sparsi, cioè sciolti, al vento". I capelli in questione sono quelli di Laura, la donna amata da Petrarca che qui è evocata attraverso un particolare gioco di suono perché se anziché leggere "a l'aura" leggessi "a Laura", i capelli d'oro, anziché essere sciolti al vento sarebbero sciolti a Laura. Quindi è chiaro che Petrarca ha usato questa espressione proprio for every creare questa ambiguità, questo doppio significato possibile, anche perché al tempo di Petrarca l'apostrofo non si adoperava e la scrittura era continua quindi davvero non sappiamo se l'aura significasse Laura. Ora for everyò dobbiamo analizzare i capelli che non possono essere d'oro.
Humboldt remains, nevertheless, fairly unidentified in English-Talking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Mind", can take on board the twin dilemma of conceptual metaphor for a framework implicit inside the language being a technique and how men and women and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural biological exploration indicates some metaphors are innate, as demonstrated by decreased metaphorical understanding in psychopathy.[37]
Some cognitive Students have attempted to tackle board the concept that different languages have progressed radically distinct principles and conceptual metaphors, while others keep to the Sapir-Whorf speculation. German philologist Wilhelm von Humboldt contributed considerably to this more info discussion on the relationship between tradition, language, and linguistic communities.
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Friedrich Nietzsche would make metaphor the conceptual Heart of his early principle of Modern society in On Real truth and Lies from the Non-Ethical Feeling.[54] Some sociologists have found his essay helpful for considering metaphors used in Modern society and for reflecting on their own utilization of metaphor.
The term metaphor itself is usually a metaphor, coming from the Greek term this means 'transference (of ownership)'. The person of the metaphor alters the reference of the phrase, "carrying" it from 1 semantic "realm" to a different.
Berikut ini contoh kalimat majas metafora yang disertai artinya. Kamu bisa menggunakan contoh-contoh berikut sebagai referensi, sekaligus mempelajari berbagai kata metafora yang bisa digunakan sebagai kiasan dalam karya sastra.